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In rare cases, folic acid can cause a serious allergic reaction anaphylaxis. These are not all the side effects of folic acid. For a full list, see the leaflet inside your medicine packet. If you're pregnant or trying for a baby, it's recommended you take folic acid as soon as you start trying for a baby and during the first 12 weeks of pregnancy. This will help your baby grow normally. Your doctor may advise you to take a higher dose of folic acid if there's a higher risk of neural tube defects during your pregnancy.
Folic acid is safe to take while you're breastfeeding. It passes into the milk, but it's not harmful to your baby. Do not take your folic acid within 2 hours before or after taking indigestion remedies antacids containing aluminium or magnesium , as they may stop folic acid being properly absorbed.
Talk to your pharmacist or doctor before taking any herbal remedies or supplements together with folic acid.
For safety, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you're taking any other medicines, including herbal medicines, vitamins or supplements. If we do not have enough folic acid, the body can make abnormally large red blood cells that do not work properly. Folic acid will help you make healthy red blood cells and improve or prevent the symptoms of anaemia.
A baby's body and most of their internal organs are formed during the first 12 weeks of pregnancy. Folic acid helps this happen normally. Low folate levels at this important time can increase the risk of neural tube defects and possibly other problems in the baby. It's recommended that all pregnant women, and those trying for a baby, take a folic acid supplement until they're 12 weeks pregnant.
Sometimes taking methotrexate leads to folate deficiency because it causes your body to get rid of more folate than normal.
But if you're taking it for folate deficiency anaemia, it may be a few weeks before you start to feel better. If you're taking it because you're pregnant, you probably will not feel any different, but that does not mean it's not working. In pregnancy - women are recommended to take folic acid while they're trying for a baby and for the first 12 weeks of pregnancy.
For folate deficiency anaemia - treatment is usually for 4 months. But if the cause of your folate deficiency anaemia does not change or go away, you may have to take folic acid for longer, possibly for the rest of your life. To reduce the side effects of methotrexate - folic acid is usually taken for as long as you take methotrexate.
You may have to take it for a long time, possibly for the rest of your life. Folate is found naturally in foods and some foods are fortified with folic acid, which means the vitamin is added to it.
A baby's neural tube starts developing in the first 4 weeks of pregnancy before the first missed period. In the UK and Ireland in the s, before women were advised to a take folic acid supplements, about 1 in pregnancies resulted in a baby with a neural tube defect.
If you're taking folic acid with methotrexate, talk to your doctor before taking any non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs NSAIDs such as ibuprofen or aspirin. It's best to avoid drinking alcohol with folic acid as alcohol may stop folic acid being absorbed. It's safer not to drink any alcohol if you're pregnant or trying for a baby because it can damage your baby's growth.
Folic acid does not help you get pregnant, but it's recommended while you're trying for a baby and in the first 12 weeks of pregnancy. Page last reviewed: 27 March Next review due: 27 March Folic acid On this page About folic acid Key facts Who can and can't take folic acid How and when to take it Side effects How to cope with side effects Pregnancy and breastfeeding Cautions with other medicines Common questions.
About folic acid Folic acid is the man-made version of the vitamin folate also known as vitamin B9. Folate helps the body make healthy red blood cells and is found in certain foods. Folic acid is used to: treat or prevent folate deficiency anaemia help your unborn baby's brain, skull and spinal cord develop properly to avoid development problems called neural tube defects such as spina bifida help reduce side effects from methotrexate, a medicine used to treat severe arthritis , Crohn's disease or psoriasis Folic acid is available on prescription and comes as tablets or as a liquid you swallow.
You can also buy lower dose tablets from pharmacies and supermarkets. Folic acid can also be combined with: ferrous fumarate and ferrous sulphate to treat iron deficiency anaemia other vitamins and minerals as a multivitamin and mineral supplement. You usually take folic acid once a day, but sometimes you only need to take it once a week.
Most adults and children can take folic acid. If you're pregnant or trying for a baby, it's recommended you take folic acid until you're 12 weeks pregnant. It helps your baby grow normally. You're unlikely to get side effects with folic acid, but some people feel sick, lose their appetite, get wind or feel bloated.
These side effects are usually mild and do not last long. Folic acid is also called by the brand names Preconceive and Lexpex. It's not suitable for everyone.
How much will I take? How much you take depends on why you need folic acid. If the child still needs ORS after 24 hours, make a fresh solution.
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What is dehydration? How does dehydration occur? But it's unlikely that drinking alcohol in moderation will cause problems if you're taking most common antibiotics. To reduce the health risks associated with drinking alcohol, men and women are advised not to regularly drink more than 14 alcohol units a week.
Alcohol can cause a serious reaction when combined with these medications. Symptoms of this reaction can include:. Because of this risk, you should avoid alcohol while you're taking these medications.
You should continue to avoid alcohol for 48 hours after you stop taking metronidazole and 72 hours after you stop taking tinidazole. Things like mouthwash and other medicines sometimes contain alcohol, so you should also avoid using these while you're taking metronidazole or tinidazole. There are some antibiotics that can sometimes interact with alcohol, so you should be wary of drinking alcohol if you're taking:.
Some antibiotics have a variety of side effects, such as causing sickness and dizziness, which might be made worse by drinking alcohol.
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