What was jump jim crow

Upon his arrival a local brass band played Jump Jim Crow mistakenly thinking it was the national anthem of the United States. The popularity of Jump Jim Crow and the blackface form of entertainment also prompted many whites to refer to most black males routinely as Jim Crow. Eventually the term Jim Crow was applied to the body of racial segregation laws and practices throughout the nation. As early as the term Jim Crow was used to describe racial segregation in Vermont.

Most of these laws, however, emerged in the southern and border states of the United States between the years and They mandated the separation of the races and separate and unequal status for African Americans. The most important Jim Crow laws required that public schools, public accommodations, and public transportation, including buses and trains, have separate facilities for whites and blacks. The facilities established for African Americans were always far inferior to whites, and reinforced their poverty and political exclusion.

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